Insights from an Expert Panel Discussion with ACS Athens Middle Schoolers

ACS Athens hosted today an expert panel of the Media Literacy Festival, titled “Master Digital Citizenship through Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision-making.” Geared toward middle school students (aged 11-13 years old), the event underscored the importance of navigating today’s vast digital world responsibly.

Group photo, guest speakers: John Papadakis, Christina Perlegka, Dr. Iris Efythmiou, Mike Embrock

‘As a journalist, I wait for the questions’

Moderated by Middle School Principal Mike Embrock, the panel featured three speakers who brought varied experiences and perspectives. Journalist Christina Perlegka (Journalist, Greek and foreign media in financial, business, and maritime issues) highlighted how misinformation can spread rapidly on social media, noting the importance of verifying sources to detect “fake news.” She illustrated her point with an interactive quiz where students tried—and often failed—to discern AI-generated images from real photographs. The exercise emphasized how convincingly modern technology can blur reality and fiction.

‘Your posts are your digital footprint’ 

Dr. Iris Efthymiou (author, researcher and keynote speaker), urged students to pause and evaluate online content, especially if it provokes strong emotions like anger or fear. She explained that emotional triggers can be manipulated to garner more clicks or push certain narratives. “When you see shocking or exciting posts,” she said, “think carefully: Who benefits from my reaction?”

‘Filter what you read - Go to the outlet’

John Papadakis weighing in on the topic of decision-making, and what’s real

Meanwhile, John Papadakis (ACS Athens’ Director of Media Productions), compared social media algorithms to “mechanical editors.” He reminded students that platforms continually personalize content to reinforce previous searches and likes. By being aware of these patterns, they can recognize how and why certain posts repeat in their feeds.
The panel concluded with practical advice: check reputable outlets, question online sources, and ask trusted adults for guidance. Whether learning to identify AI-driven fakes or seeking healthy digital habits, the festival’s Middle School session made it clear that informed, ethical choices are crucial for today’s students. By thinking critically and acting responsibly, they can become confident digital citizens who shape technology rather than be shaped by it.